Unforgettable First Visit To Heidelberg: 11 Must Do Activities

Heidelberg

There’s just something magical about wandering the cobblestone streets of Heidelberg.

Nestled in the Neckar River Valley, Heidelberg is more than just another pretty European town – it’s a place where romance and intellect have gone hand in hand for hundreds of years.

After reading this guide on the Best Things To Do In Heidelberg you’ll want to book a flight asap! Let’s get on with it

History of Heidelberg, Germany

Heidelberg, a charming city in southwest Germany, is steeped in history, blending its ancient roots with a vibrant, modern culture. This picturesque city, nestled in the Baden-Württemberg region, has been a center of learning, culture, and beauty for centuries.

Where Is Heidelberg?

Heidelberg is located in the southwestern part of Germany, along the Neckar River, in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. It lies about 78 kilometers (48 miles) south of Frankfurt, making it an easy destination for travelers exploring central Europe.

Map of Heidelberg

What River Runs Through Heidelberg, Germany?

The Neckar River, a major tributary of the Rhine, flows gracefully through Heidelberg. The river not only adds to the city’s scenic beauty but also historically contributed to its strategic importance and economic prosperity.

What to Do in Heidelberg

Heidelberg offers a variety of attractions that cater to history buffs, nature lovers, and those who simply want to soak in the city’s enchanting atmosphere.

Pro hack
HeidelbergCard: 1, 2, or 4 Days HeidelbergCard: 1, 2, or 4 Days
€29+

With just one card valid for 1, 2, or 4 days you can discover the city of Heidelberg at your own pace. 

Includes:

  • Free travel on public transport in Heidelberg
  • Ticket to Heidelberg Castle including roundtrip cable car ride to the castle
  • Admission to the University Museum, the Student Prison, and the special exhibition
  • Heidelberg guide with city map
  • Many discounts at restaurants, cultural attractions, shops, etc.


We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

1. Heidelberg University

Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is Germany’s oldest university and one of the world’s most prestigious institutions. The university’s historic buildings, including the Old University and the Student Prison, offer a glimpse into the academic and social life of the past centuries. The university continues to be a symbol of Heidelberg’s intellectual legacy.

2. Walking tours

As always this is my favourite and must-do activity in any bigger city I visit. Start your Heidelberg adventure with Free Walking Tour. Heidelberg is no exception and is a perfect town to walk around with a local guide!

While the tours are technically free, remember to tip your guide based on your experience!

3. Heidelberg Castle

One of the most famous ruins in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is a symbol of the city. The castle overlooks the old town of Heidelberg as well as the Neckar River. Its striking ruins, combined with its historical significance and romantic setting, make it a classic symbol of German Romanticism.

Heidelberg Castle date back to the early 13th century, when it was initially constructed as a fortified medieval castle. Today, the castle complex includes a museum that showcases artifacts from the castle’s history, the German Pharmacy Museum, an enormous wine barrel called Heidelberg Tun as well as several towers and rooms to visit. 

Heidelberg Castle is one of Germany’s most popular tourist destinations, and the castle hosts a variety of events, including concerts, theater performances, and the famous Heidelberg Castle Festival, which features operas and classical music.

Opening hours: daily 9am-6pm

Palace ticket: €9 (adult)

Includes use of the Funicular Railway, Courtyard, Great Tun and the German Pharmacy Museum

IMPORTANT: You can only visit the castle on a guided tour with an additional fee of €6.

Read more about Heidelberg castle and concessions HERE

Included in 14-day castle ticket: no

4. Castle Festival

Every summer, the Heidelberg Castle Festival brings the castle to life with music, theater, and other cultural performances. This festival, held within the castle’s historic walls, is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar and offers a unique opportunity to experience the arts in a truly majestic setting. Read more about the festival HERE

Heidelberg Highlights Segway Tour
€65

Discover the sights of Heidelberg on a Segway tour including a ride to the famous Heidelberg Castle.

Duration: 2 hours

Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

5. The German Pharmacy Museum (Deutches Apothekenmuseum)

While most visitors rush through Heidelberg Castle focused on the famous wine barrel and panoramic views, I discovered one of the city’s most fascinating attractions tucked away in the castle’s ground floor: the German Pharmacy Museum. Trust me, even if you’ve never given much thought to historical medicine, this place is so cool!

What makes this museum special is how it connects to Heidelberg’s history as a leading medical research center. 

Entrance to this small museum is included in the Palace ticket (see above).

Opening hours: 10am – 6pm


6. Old Heidelberg

The Altstadt (Old Town), is the heart of Heidelberg, characterized by its narrow, cobblestone streets, baroque buildings, and small squares. A stroll through Old Heidelberg reveals a city rich in history and charm, with landmarks like the Church of the Holy Spirit, the Old Bridge, and the Philosopher’s Walk offering a walk through history as well as picturesque views.

Fun fact: did you know that the Old Town’s main street, Hauptstraße, is one of Europe’s longest pedestrian zones?

7. Church of the Holy Spirit

Don’t make the same mistake as me of just admiring the Church of the Holy Spirit from the outside – the €2 entrance fee to climb the tower is possibly the best money you’ll spend in Heidelberg. After 208 steps you’re rewarded with a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city.

Opening hours of the tower: Tuesday to Saturday, 11am-2pm; Sunday, 12.30pm – 3.30pm

Read more about the church here

8. Christmas Markets

Germany is known for its Christmas markets, and Heidelberg is no exception! During the holiday season, Heidelberg’s Old Town transforms into a festive wonderland with its Christmas Market. The market spreads across several squares, featuring wooden stalls selling handcrafted goods, treats, and mulled wine. The Heidelberg Christmas Market is especially popular and attracts visitors from all over the world to experience the holiday spirit in this historic setting.

9. Jesuitenkirche

Built in the early 18th century the Jesuit Church is one of the most important baroque religious buildings in the region. It has the characteristic red sandstone facade and relative simple interior but it’s such a beautiful landmark that is often overlooked by visitors. 

It’s completely free to enter the church.

10. Alte Brücke (The Old Bridge) 

Officially called the Karl Theodor Bridge, this is (together with the Heidelberg Castle) one of the city’s most iconic landmarks! Though there’s nothing extraordinary about the bridge, it is part of the city’s long history. 

Fun fact: It’s actually the ninth bridge in the same spot – previous wooden bridges were destroyed by floods, ice, and war – but since it was t’s the first bridge to be built of stone in 1788, it has survived. 

11. Neckar River Sightseeing Cruise

If you have the time, a River Cruise is a MUST when in Heidelberg. From the water, you’ll capture the castle, Old Bridge, and city skyline from a unique angle without the crowds on the street!

Pro tip: Book a late afternoon cruise. The lighting is perfect as the sun begins to set and you’ll get the perfect golden hour photos. Remember to get to the dock 15 minutes early to grab a spot on the upper deck!

My pick
Neckar River Sightseeing Cruise with a Drink
€18

Board a sightseeing cruise on the Neckar River in Heidelberg. See the Old Bridge and marvel at views of Heidelberg Castle from a unique perspective, and sip on a drink of your choice.

Duration: 50 minutes

Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance

Book Here
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How Far Is Heidelberg from Frankfurt?

Heidelberg is about an hour by car or 45 minutes by train from Frankfurt, making Heidelberg an accessible day trip or a convenient stop on a larger tour of Germany.

Day Tour to Heidelberg from Frankfurt
€122

Discover the beautiful city of Heidelberg on this sightseeing tour with a small group and a local guide.


Included:

  • Transportation from Frankfurt to Heidelberg and back
  • Entry ticket to the castle and Heidelberg Tun

Duration: 5.5 hours

See more here
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Is Heidelberg Worth Visiting?

Absolutely! Heidelberg is a city that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the storied halls of its university, wandering through the ruins of its castle, or simply enjoying the riverside views, Heidelberg provides a memorable experience for everyone.

Where to Stay 

 
 
 
 
Primary Rating:
4.0
Primary Rating:
4.1
Primary Rating:
3.8
Primary Rating:
4.6
€160/night
€120/night
€74/night
€35/night
Primary Rating:
4.0
€160/night
Primary Rating:
4.1
€120/night
Primary Rating:
3.8
€74/night
Primary Rating:
4.6
€35/night

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